mach/src/core/examples/rgb-quad/main.zig

const std = @import("std");

const mach = @import("mach");
const core = mach.core;
const gpu = mach.gpu;

const Vertex = extern struct {
    pos: @Vector(2, f32),
    col: @Vector(3, f32),
};
const vertices = [_]Vertex{
    .{ .pos = .{ -0.5, -0.5 }, .col = .{ 1, 0, 0 } },
    .{ .pos = .{ 0.5, -0.5 }, .col = .{ 0, 1, 0 } },
    .{ .pos = .{ 0.5, 0.5 }, .col = .{ 0, 0, 1 } },
    .{ .pos = .{ -0.5, 0.5 }, .col = .{ 1, 1, 1 } },
};
const index_data = [_]u32{ 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0 };

pub const App = @This();

var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){};

title_timer: core.Timer,
pipeline: *gpu.RenderPipeline,
vertex_buffer: *gpu.Buffer,
index_buffer: *gpu.Buffer,

pub fn init(app: *App) !void {
    try core.init(.{});

    const shader_module = core.device.createShaderModuleWGSL("shader.wgsl", @embedFile("shader.wgsl"));
    defer shader_module.release();

    const vertex_attributes = [_]gpu.VertexAttribute{
        .{ .format = .float32x2, .offset = @offsetOf(Vertex, "pos"), .shader_location = 0 },
        .{ .format = .float32x3, .offset = @offsetOf(Vertex, "col"), .shader_location = 1 },
    };
    const vertex_buffer_layout = gpu.VertexBufferLayout.init(.{
        .array_stride = @sizeOf(Vertex),
        .step_mode = .vertex,
        .attributes = &vertex_attributes,
    });

    const color_target = gpu.ColorTargetState{
        .format = core.descriptor.format,
        .blend = &.{},
        .write_mask = gpu.ColorWriteMaskFlags.all,
    };
    const fragment = gpu.FragmentState.init(.{
        .module = shader_module,
        .entry_point = "frag_main",
        .targets = &.{color_target},
    });

    const pipeline_layout = core.device.createPipelineLayout(&gpu.PipelineLayout.Descriptor.init(.{}));
    defer pipeline_layout.release();

    const pipeline_descriptor = gpu.RenderPipeline.Descriptor{
        .fragment = &fragment,
        .layout = pipeline_layout,
        .vertex = gpu.VertexState.init(.{
            .module = shader_module,
            .entry_point = "vertex_main",
            .buffers = &.{vertex_buffer_layout},
        }),
        .primitive = .{ .cull_mode = .back },
    };

    const vertex_buffer = core.device.createBuffer(&.{
        .usage = .{ .vertex = true },
        .size = @sizeOf(Vertex) * vertices.len,
        .mapped_at_creation = .true,
    });
    const vertex_mapped = vertex_buffer.getMappedRange(Vertex, 0, vertices.len);
    @memcpy(vertex_mapped.?, vertices[0..]);
    vertex_buffer.unmap();

    const index_buffer = core.device.createBuffer(&.{
        .usage = .{ .index = true },
        .size = @sizeOf(u32) * index_data.len,
        .mapped_at_creation = .true,
    });
    const index_mapped = index_buffer.getMappedRange(u32, 0, index_data.len);
    @memcpy(index_mapped.?, index_data[0..]);
    index_buffer.unmap();

    app.title_timer = try core.Timer.start();
    app.pipeline = core.device.createRenderPipeline(&pipeline_descriptor);
    app.vertex_buffer = vertex_buffer;
    app.index_buffer = index_buffer;
}

pub fn deinit(app: *App) void {
    app.vertex_buffer.release();
    app.index_buffer.release();
    app.pipeline.release();
    core.deinit();
    _ = gpa.deinit();
}

pub fn update(app: *App) !bool {
    var iter = core.pollEvents();
    while (iter.next()) |event| if (event == .close) return true;

    const back_buffer_view = core.swap_chain.getCurrentTextureView().?;
    const encoder = core.device.createCommandEncoder(null);
    const color_attachment = gpu.RenderPassColorAttachment{
        .view = back_buffer_view,
        .clear_value = .{ .r = 0, .g = 0, .b = 0, .a = 1 },
        .load_op = .clear,
        .store_op = .store,
    };
    const render_pass_info = gpu.RenderPassDescriptor.init(.{ .color_attachments = &.{color_attachment} });

    const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass(&render_pass_info);
    pass.setPipeline(app.pipeline);
    pass.setVertexBuffer(0, app.vertex_buffer, 0, @sizeOf(Vertex) * vertices.len);
    pass.setIndexBuffer(app.index_buffer, .uint32, 0, @sizeOf(u32) * index_data.len);
    pass.drawIndexed(index_data.len, 1, 0, 0, 0);
    pass.end();
    pass.release();

    var command = encoder.finish(null);
    encoder.release();
    core.queue.submit(&.{command});
    command.release();
    core.swap_chain.present();
    back_buffer_view.release();

    // update the window title every second
    if (app.title_timer.read() >= 1.0) {
        app.title_timer.reset();
        try core.printTitle("RGB Quad [ {d}fps ] [ Input {d}hz ]", .{
            core.frameRate(),
            core.inputRate(),
        });
    }

    return false;
}